Scripture Focus: Luke 19:1-10
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Jesus went to Jericho on His way to Jerusalem. Jericho had a commanding position near the Jordan River to the northwest of the Dead Sea and just 20 miles east of Jerusalem. It was a trade crossroads that extended from Damascus in the north to Egypt in the south. It was a bountiful agricultural region. Herod had a winter palace there. It was an important city.
There was a man named Zaccheus, his name meaning pure or righteous. Ironically he was anything but pure or righteous. Perhaps the meaning of His name spoke to what Jesus would do in His life when Zaccheus met Him. He was a Chief Tax Collector. Rome was the occupying government at the time and they had three tax districts- Jericho, Capernaum, Jerusalem. The Romans would set up tax franchises. They would employ local Jews from the population to collect taxes. The tax collectors would have a required amount to turn into the Roman Government, and anything they could manage to collect above and beyond that was their profit.
In our day, nobody particularly likes the Internal Revenue Service, but this was way worse. It was a system full of extortion and thievery, and deceit, and greed. Zaccheus was right in the thick of it. He had people under him doing the dirty work.
As a result of his position, Zaccheus was rich, filthy stinking rich. From the world's perspective, he had it all materially speaking. But something was missing in his life, and he knew it, and his whole life was about to change when Jesus came to town.
Luke gives three accounts in Luke 18 leading up to the account of Zaccheus, that lay some groundwork for what Jesus did in Zaccheus' life.
-The Pharisee and Tax Collector
- The Rich Young Ruler
-The Healing of the Blind Man
A Pharisee who was self righteous and unable to see his need for God. A tax collector humbled in the presence of God. A rich young ruler unwilling to turn loose of the things of the world to follow Jesus. A poor blind man crying out to Jesus to heal Him in faith. All demonstrate to us how God deals with people, showing our desperate need for the Gospel, our desperate need for the righteousness of God, our desperate need for the hope that only Christ can give.
Many of us are familiar with this story about Zaccheus. In some ways, it has become a story about Zaccheus. But I want to focus you in a different direction because I think this is really about Jesus- about the grace of God- and about God's love and concern for sinners who are lost and without hope.
Notice. . .
The Son of Man was Jesus' favorite designation for Himself. It is used 88 times in the Gospels.
The Bible is a book about redemption, about God reconciling sinners to Himself. From early on God promised a Deliverer and all of the Old Testament is looking forward to the coming of Messiah.
We find the designation "Son of Man" first mentioned in Daniel's prophecy of the coming Messiah-
Daniel 7:13-14
Jesus existed from eternity past- in the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God and the Word was God. There has never been a time when He was not.
Jesus was active in creation- without Him nothing was made that was made.
Jesus as the incarnation, took on a human nature and entered into time as we know it. God became man remaining what He was, He became what He was not. Jesus is fully God and fully man and will remain so for eternity.
The Son of Man designation is used generally, it is used in reference to the authority of Jesus to forgive sins, it is used in reference to His suffering, and also to the future.
The Son of Man has come. . .
- The Son of Man has come to seek the lost.
Jesus entered Jericho and was passing through. Zaccheus was a Chief Tax Collector and rich and wanted to see Jesus but could not because he was a short man and could not see over the crowd.
What peaked Zaccheus' interest? No way to know for sure. Maybe he had heard about Jesus calling Matthew the Tax Collector. That may have given him a glimmer of hope. Maybe it was simply curiosity of hearing all that Jesus had done, and now, He was in town, in Jericho.
Whatever it was, Zaccheus was determined to get a look at Jesus. But he couldn't see, so he ran ahead and climbed up into a sycamore tree so he could see Jesus pass by. As Jesus passed by, something unexpected happened. He called Zaccheus by name. Zaccheus thought he was the one looking for the Lord and he was soon to find out the Lord was looking for him.
There are several spiritual lessons in this:
God is the primary mover and if it were not for the work of God in our lives, we would not even know of our need for salvation.
As we tell others about Jesus we can be sure that God is always at work in hearts, seeking them out.
When the Son of Man seeks the lost, He does so in a personal way. You can imagine the amazement of Zaccheus when Jesus called him by name. God knows your name. He loves you as though you were the only one to love.
Your name will be important in the final judgment- Revelation 20 the Book of Life
Is God seeking you out today, calling you by name? The Son of Man has come to seek the lost.
- The Son of Man has come to save the lost.
Lost is an accurate description of Zaccheus. He was a Chief Tax Collector, despised by the people, an outcast of society, materially rich but socially poor. It is interesting however that each time Luke mentions a tax collector he does so in a positive light. As far as the religious and self righteous Pharisees were concerned, Zaccheus would have been beyond salvation. When the people saw Jesus calling Zaccheus out, they began to complain, He is going to lodge with a sinful man.
Jesus identified with sinners, loved them, and spoke truth into their lives. Zaccheus came down quickly and welcomed Jesus joyfully. Jesus said, today salvation has come to this house because he too is a son of Abraham. Abraham believed God and it was accounted to him as righteousness. Jesus was welcoming Zaccheus to the family of faith!
The Son of Man has come to save the lost. . .
Everything changes when you meet Jesus! Zaccheus in his new found faith said to the Lord he would give half of his possessions to the poor and if he had extorted anything from anyone, he would pay back four times as much. Zaccheus was not trying to earn his salvation, he was acting in response to his salvation.
Salvation is radical!
Luke 9:23 If anyone wants to come with Me, he must deny himself, take up his cross daily, and follow Me!